CARGO
INSURANCE PROGRAM |
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A marine open cargo policy
is designed for the frequent shipper. It covers approved merchandise
that shippers are obligated to insure under terms of sale. This
eliminates the need for shippers to negotiate terms, conditions,
rates and limits for each insured shipment. Under your open cargo
policy, goods can be insured All-Risks, subject to Institute Cargo
Clause (A); or Free of Particular Average (FPA), subject to Institute
Cargo Clause (B) or (C). These coverage variations are explained
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ICC (A) - All-Risks
Coverage
All-Risks is the most common form of cargo insurance. An All-Risks
policy insures approved general merchandise against risks of physical
loss or damage from external causes. Approved general merchandise
includes new packaged goods listed in the commodity schedule.
All-Risks policies, however, do not cover all losses
possible in the course of an international shipment (see rate
schedule).
Some perils typically not
covered in an All-Risks Policy:
1. Improper packing
2. Abandonment of cargo
3. Rejection of goods by Customs
4. Failure to pay or collect accounts
5. Inherent vice (infestation or loss due to the nature of
the product itself)
6. Employee conversion or dishonesty
7. Losses due to delay or loss of market
8. Goods subject to an on-deck bill of lading
9. Losses caused by temperature or pressure
10. Used goods |
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ICC (B) / (C)
Sometimes due to the nature of the product or shipping conditions,
only limited marine cargo insurance can be obtained. IIC (B) and
(C) are limited coverage that usually applies to used merchandise,
waste materials and goods shipped subject to an on-deck bill
of lading. It covers partial & total losses due to specified perils.
While IIC (B) and (C) are not as complete as All-Risks coverage,
it is better than having no insurance at all.
Note: Refer to your policy for complete terms, coverage amounts,
conditions and exclusions.
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